Chapter-1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSA) [1]
Q 1. By which of the following treaties was the United Kingdom of Great Britain formed?
(a) Treaty of Versailles (b) Act of Union (c) Treaty of Paris (d) Treaty of Vienna
Q 2. Which of the following group of powers collectively defeated Napoleon?
(a) England, France, Italy, Russia (b) England, Austria, Spain, Russia (c) Austria, Prussia, Russia, Britain (d) Britain, Prussia, Russia, Italy
Q 3. Which of the following countries is considered as the ‘cradle of European civilization’?
(a) England (b) France (c) Greece (d) Russia
Q 4. ‘Nationalism’, which emerged as a force in the late 19th century, means
(a) strong devotion for one’s own country and its history and culture. (b) strong devotion for one’s own country without appreciation for other nations. (c) strong love for one’s own country and hatred for others. (d) equality strong devotion for all the countries of the world.
Q 5. Match the term with the statements given below: A ‘Utopian Society’ is
(i) a society under a benevolent monarchy (ii) a society that is unlikely to ever exist
(iii) a society under the control of a chosen few wise men (iv) a society under Parliamentary Democracy
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) only (d) (iii) only
Q 6. Ernst Renan believed that the existence of nations is a necessity because
(a) it ensures protection to all inhabitants. (b) it ensures liberty to all inhabitant citizens. (c) it ensures Parliamentary form of government to its inhabitants. (d) it ensures jobs and good health to all its inhabitants.
Q 7. Which of the following countries did not attend the Congress of Vienna?
(a) Britain (b) Russia (c) Prussia (d) Switzerland
Q 8. The liberal nationalism stands for:
(a) freedom for the individual and equality before law. (b) preservation of autocracy and clerical privileges. (c) freedom for only male members of society and equality before law. (d) freedom only for senior citizens
Q 9. The term ‘Universal Suffrage’ means:
(a) the right to vote and get elected, granted only to men. (b) the right to vote for all adults. (c) the right to vote and get elected, granted exclusively to property owning men. (d) the right to vote and get elected, granted only to educated men and women.
Q 10. Who said ‘When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold’?
(a) Garibaldi (b) Bismarck (c) Mazzini (d) Duke Metternich
Q 11. Who played the leading role in the unification of Germany?
(a) German Emperor (formerly King of Prussia) — Kaiser William I. (b) Otto Von Bismarck (Prussian Chief Minister). (c) Johann Gottfried Herder — German philosopher. (d) Austrian Chancellor — Duke Metternich.
Q 12. Who was proclaimed the emperor of Germany in 1871?
(a) Otto Von Bismarck (b) Victor Emmanuel II (c) Count Cavour (d) Kaiser William I of Prussia
Q 13. Who was responsible for the unification of Germany?
(a) Count Cavour (b) Bismarck (c) Garibaldi (d) Giuseppe Mazzini
Q 14. Austrian Chancellor _____ hosted the Congress of Vienna.
Q 15. A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the ____ Empire.
Q 16. Giuseppe Mazzini formed a secret society called Young Italy for the dissemination of his goals. (True/False)
Q 17. To which country did the artist Frederic Sorrieu belong?
Q 18. Match the columns
Column A Column B
(a) French Revolution (i) brought the conservative regimes back to power
(b) Liberalism (ii) ensured right to property for the privileged class
(c) Napoleonic Code (iii) recognized Greece as an independent nation
(d) The Treaty of Vienna (iv) transfer of sovereignty from monarch to the French citizens
(e) Treaty of Constantinople (v) individual freedom and equality before law
Q 19. What did the new social group comprise of that came into being in the 19th century comprised of?
Q 20. Which dynasty was deposed during the French Revolution and later restored to power by conservatives?
Q 21. What views did Giuseppe Mazzini have about Italy?
Q 22. How was Mazzini described by Metternich?
Q 23. How did Lord Byron contribute to the Greek war of Independence?
Q 24. Who holds the credit of unifying Germany?
Q 25. Who was proclaimed the German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles in January 1871?
Q 26. Who headed Sardinia-Piedmont?
Q 27. Who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy?
Q 28. Name the ethnic groups who inhabited the British Isles.
Q 29. What was the result of the Act of Union (1707)?
Q 30. Who were the slaves?
Short Answer Type Questions (SAQ) [3 Marks]
Q 31. Briefly explain Greek war of Independence? Q 32. 1830’s is called the year of Economic hardship. Explain?
Q 33. What were the measures taken by French revolutionaries forge a sense of collective identity?
Q 34. Explain the consequences of the Vienna congress?
Q 35. Why the 1830s were the year of great economic hardship in Europe?
Q 36. How was the history of Nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe?
Q 37. What is the other name for Napoleonic code? Write any four changes brought by this?
Q 38. What were the ideals of liberal Nationalism?
Q 39. Explain the different stages of unification of Germany?
Q 40 Briefly explain the unification of Italy, highlight the value you learn from this?
Q 41. How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the 19th century in Europe?
Q 42. ‘The decade of 1830 had brought great economic hardships in Europe’. Support the statement with arguments?
Q 43. Culture had played an important role in the development of nationalism in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. Support the statement with examples?
Q 44. “Nationalism spreads when people begin to believe that they are all part of the same nation.” Support the statement?
Q 45. What were Jacobin Clubs? How did their activities and campaigns help to spread the idea of nationalism abroad? Explain?
Q 46. Write a note on Frankfurt parliament and zollverein economic union?
Long Answer Type Questions (LAQ) [5 Marks]
Q 47. Describe the process of unification of Germany?
Q 48. Analyse the measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people?
Q 49. How had revolutionaries spread their ideas in many European states after 1815? Explain with examples?
Q50. Explain causes of conflict in the ‘Balkan area’ after 1871?
Q 51. Explain changes brought about in Europe by the Treaty of Vienna (1815)?
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